Minimally invasive procedures represent a modern approach to surgery, characterized by smaller incisions and reduced physical intrusion compared to traditional surgical methods. These techniques, which encompass methods like laparoscopy, arthroscopy, endoscopy, and endovascular procedures, utilize advanced equipment such as miniature cameras and specialized instruments to perform surgical tasks through tiny openings in the body. Laparoscopy, for instance, involves inserting a laparoscope through a small cut to guide the operation. Similarly, endoscopy uses a flexible tube with a camera at one end to access and treat internal organs via natural body openings. The advantages of these procedures are significant: they generally lead to less pain and scarring for the patient, shortened recovery periods, and a decreased risk of complications like infections. Widely adopted across various medical specialties, including orthopedics and gynecology, minimally invasive procedures offer a safer, often more effective, alternative to conventional surgery.