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Retina

The retinal layer is in the back of the eye near the optic nerve. It is essential for vision. The retina’s function is to convert the light into electric neural signals and send these electric signals to the brain for visual recognition. The retina comprises several layers, including one that contains specialized cells called photoreceptors. Photoreceptors are of two types: cones and rods. Rods are responsible for vision in low light conditions, such as night-time, while cones are responsible for perceiving colors in normal lighting conditions. The retina plays a vital role in visual perception, making it an essential component of the human visual system.


Retina

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