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Breast cancer

Breast cancer, one of the most common cancers among women globally, arises from breast tissue, typically from the inner lining of mammary ducts or the lobules supplying them. Breast cancer can present as a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, or abnormal nipple discharge. While the exact causes remain complex and multifactorial, risk factors include genetics, age, lifestyle, and hormonal influences. Early detection, primarily through mammography screening, significantly improves prognosis and survival rates. Treatment options tailored to each individual may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone or targeted therapies. Recent advancements in research are focusing on understanding the molecular subtypes of breast cancer, leading to more personalized and effective treatment strategies. Breast cancer awareness and education campaigns emphasize the importance of regular screenings and self-examinations in early detection and successful treatment outcomes.


Breast cancer

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