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Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a very prevalent cardiovascular condition where the force of the blood pressure against the arterial walls is consistently too high. It often develops over many years and can go unnoticed because it may present with no symptoms. However, uncontrolled hypertension increases the risk of severe medical issues, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. It is typically diagnosed through a series of blood pressure readings, and values at or above 120/80 mmHg are generally considered high. Management includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and, if necessary, medication to lower blood pressure. Early detection and management of hypertension are key to prevent complications and improve health outcomes.


Hypertension

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