Insulin
Insulin is an endocrine hormone produced in the pancreatic islets by
beta cells. It is essential in regulating glucose levels in the blood by helping glucose get into cells, especially in fat and muscle tissues, and preventing glucose production in the liver. Increased blood glucose stimulates the pancreas to release insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin then acts as a key, allowing glucose to enter the cell. Thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Additionally, insulin helps store excess glucose for future use by promoting glycogen formation in the liver and muscles. The hormone is also involved in fat and protein metabolism. Dysregulation of insulin secretion or action leads to diabetes mellitus, where the body cannot properly manage blood glucose levels, necessitating medical intervention to maintain glucose homeostasis.
Insulin
Latest Posts
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New tissue-engineered platform for islet cell transplantation found effective in type 1 diabetic patients
Researchers from the Diabetes Research Institute (DRI) have produced the clinical results demonstrating that pancreatic islet cells transplanted within a tissue-engineered platform can achieve insulin independence in type 1 diabetes. The research findings are published in the…
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Biomarker Autotaxin, related to diabetes predicts Alzheimer’s disease outcome
An enzyme found in the fluid around the brain and spine is giving researchers a snapshot of what happens inside the minds of Alzheimer’s patients and how that relates to cognitive decline. Iowa State University researchers say…
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Researchers mapped the signaling processes used by Insulin in Fruit flies.
Michigan State University researchers have mapped insulin signaling processes in fruit flies, offering insights into diabetes-related alterations in humans and highlighting the potential for future diabetes research advancements.
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