Patient outcomes refer to the changes in health status, quality of life, or functional ability of patients following medical treatment or healthcare interventions. These outcomes are central to assessing the effectiveness and value of care and healthcare services. They can include a wide range of indicators, from clinical measures such as blood pressure control in hypertensive patients to broader aspects like survival rates, symptom improvement, patient satisfaction, and the ability to return to normal activities. Patient outcomes are critical for evaluating the performance of healthcare providers and systems, guiding clinical decision-making, and informing health policy. They also play a crucial role in patient-focused care, centering on tailoring treatments to individual patient requirements, preferences, and needs to achieve the best possible results. In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on measuring and improving patient outcomes to improve safety and quality, drive healthcare innovation, and ensure more effective resource utilization.