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Vaccine

Vaccines are biologicals that provide active acquired immunity to specific infectious diseases. They are typically composed of weakened or dead microorganisms, their toxins, or surface proteins that resemble those found on the microbe that causes the disease. The body’s immune system recognizes these agents as foreign, destroying and remembering them. As a result, the immune system can more easily identify and fight these pathogens when they are encountered in the future. Vaccines have played a very important role in controlling and, in some cases, eradicating many infectious diseases that were once widespread and lethal, such as smallpox, polio, and measles. They are a cornerstone of public health and preventive medicine, significantly reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and mortality worldwide.


Vaccine

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